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ABB SPA-ZC 400 Communication Adapter

SPA-ZC 400 is a dedicated protocol gateway adapter developed by ABB for Relion 540 series protection IEDs (REF541/543/545, RET541/543/545, REM543/REM545BG227AAAB). It converts proprietary SPA serial bus signals from protection relays into standard industrial Ethernet protocols including IEC 61850, SPA TCP/IP and Modbus TCP/IP, enabling legacy medium-voltage protection devices to connect to modern digital substation station bus systems .
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ABB SPA-ZC 400 Technical Specification
1. Basic Product Information
Brand: ABB
Model: SPA-ZC 400
Main Order Part Number: SPA-ZC 400; Drawing Code: 1MRS755450
Product Name: IEC 61850 Ethernet Communication Adapter for Relion 540 Series IEDs
Country of Origin: Sweden
HS Customs Code: 8538909100 (Substation automation communication interface module)
2. Product Overview
This plug-in module is directly inserted into the rear interface slot of Relion 540 IEDs without extra wiring racks. Optional dual optical ports support simultaneous LON/SPA fiber communication with glass or plastic multimode fiber transceivers. It realizes real-time protection data transmission, disturbance recorder file upload, fault event reporting and remote parameter configuration via IEC 61850 GOOSE/MMS services.
The PCB adopts conformal coating for substation harsh environments, with full EMC surge and electrostatic protection complying with IEC 60255 standards. The product was officially discontinued by ABB after 2022 and is only supplied as maintenance spare parts for existing power plant and substation automation systems, certified with CE and cULus industrial safety standards .
3. Mechanical Dimensions & Weight
Overall Dimension (H × W × D): 195 mm × 50 mm × 26 mm
Net Weight of Single Module: 0.25 kg
Gross Weight with Anti-static Packaging: 0.32 kg
Installation Mode: Plug-in directly to rear port of Relion 540 series protection relay
Protection Class: IP20 (indoor control cabinet installation only)
Connector Types: RJ45 / LC fiber / MT-RJ fiber Ethernet port; D-SUB serial SPA/LON bus terminals
Mounting Fixing: Two front locking screws for secure module fixation


4. Electrical Input Parameters
Auxiliary Power Input
Rated Supply Voltage: 24 VDC ±10% (powered by matched IED internal power circuit)
Typical Power Consumption: 4.5 W
Built-in reverse polarity, overvoltage and short-circuit protection
Serial Bus Signal Input
1. SPA Bus Input: D-SUB interface for SPA protocol communication with protection IED
2. Optional LON Fiber Input: Multimode fiber optical signal input for dual-channel redundant communication
Environmental Operating Range
Continuous Operating Temperature: -10°C ~ +55°C
Storage & Transport Temperature: -40°C ~ +70°C
Relative Humidity: 5%–95% RH, non-condensing
EMC Immunity Level:ESD contact discharge: 6 kV; air discharge: 8 kV
Surge burst immunity: 2.5 kV common mode, 1 kV differential mode
5. Electrical Output Parameters
Ethernet Communication Output
1. Standard Ethernet Port: 10/100 Mbps auto-negotiation RJ45 / LC / MT-RJ fiber port
2. Supported Ethernet Protocols: IEC 61850-8-1 MMS/GOOSE, SPA TCP/IP, Modbus TCP/IP
3. Max Transmission Distance: 100m for copper RJ45; up to 2km for multimode fiber
Serial Communication Output
Dual-channel SPA/LON fiber signal output (EMG/EMP fiber variants only) for parallel redundant bus communication
Status Indicator Output (Front Panel LED)
PWR: Module power supply status
LINK, TX, RX: Ethernet link and data transmission status
DIAG: Module fault / communication error alarm indicator
Service Debug Output
Mini PIN service port for local firmware upgrade, parameter configuration and fault diagnosis
6. Additional Core Technical Features
1. Supports IEC 61850 disturbance recorder file upload and real-time fault data uploading
2. Built-in protocol mapping tool for one-click configuration of IEC 61850 data model
3. Hot-swap capable without powering off the matched protection relay
4. Optional fiber optical versions eliminate ground loop interference in long-distance substation wiring
5. Full compatibility with REM545BG227AAAB, REF545, RET545 and all Relion 540 platform IEDs
6. Compliant with IEC 60255 substation automation equipment standards




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